What component provides overload protection in motor systems?

The correct answer is starters, as they are specifically designed to control the operation of electric motors and provide not only a means to start or stop the motor but also to protect it from overload conditions.

Starters typically include components such as overload relays, which sense when the motor is drawing more current than it should (indicating an overload condition) and will open the circuit to protect the motor from damage. Additionally, starters can incorporate other protective features like short-circuit protection and control functionalities.

While disconnect switches are crucial for isolating the motor from the power source, they do not provide overload protection. Transformers are used to change voltage levels and do not directly relate to motor protection. Contactors act as electrically controlled switches to manage the power supply to the motor but do not provide overload protection by themselves.